共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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本研究通过对内蒙古克什克腾旗哈巴其拉遗址出土的炉渣、矿石等矿冶遗物的系统科学分析,为考古发掘提供了更为详细的矿冶文化内涵解读。初步梳理了该遗址所代表的喜鹊沟类型人群在有色金属手工业生产方面的技术特点。研究结合区域内矿冶考古成果及地质矿产信息,从矿冶技术遗产的角度对辽西地区大兴安岭南端多金属矿带的青铜文化进行了探讨。初步判断该遗址所反映的矿冶技术面貌由于受到夏家店下层文化锡青铜冶金技术影响而单独进行了锡金属的冶炼活动。在对多金属矿冶炼获得青铜的同时,还可能对矿石中的锡石进行了分离,这种技术的产生可能与锡石矿源短缺及外部锡料资源需求的增大有关。 相似文献
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水泉遗址,位于辽宁省朝阳市建平县水泉村,是辽西地区一处典型的文化遗址。遗址按照土质土色分为五层,包含夏家店下层文化、夏家店上层文化和战国时期燕文化。其中夏家店下层文化遗存最为丰富。文章以水泉遗址中夏家店下层文化的陶器为对象,在类型学分析的基础上对其进行分期研究,探讨水泉遗址夏家店下层文化的源流及衰落原因。 相似文献
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内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆沟遗址是辽西地区史前研究的重要遗址之一,对该遗址出土陶器进行科技分析有助于进一步认识该地区史前陶器工艺发展及文化演变。通过对兴隆沟遗址三个地点出土陶器的岩相和成分进行分析,可知该遗址从兴隆洼文化、红山文化到夏家店下层文化制陶工艺有显著差异,不同文化时期采用了不同的制陶黏土,夏家店下层文化时期工艺表现出明显进步。 相似文献
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湖南宁乡出土的商末周初青铜器来源问题是学界研究的重点,岳阳商代遗址中发现的铜器及炉渣可为探讨这一问题提供重要线索。本文对岳阳铜鼓山等四处商代遗址出土的铜器及炉渣进行了金相观察、成分测试与铅同位素分析。结果表明铜鼓山遗址的铜器与盘龙城、郑州商城铜器在合金技术与矿料来源上具有较高的一致性,铜鼓山作为盘龙城的次级军事据点,铜器或铸铜原料可能直接来自盘龙城。樟树潭遗址发现的锡青铜熔炼渣表明岳阳地区最晚在二里岗晚期即开始了青铜器生产,所用的高放射成因铅金属资源表明其青铜器生产是在商王朝的资源流通分配体系下进行的。 相似文献
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关于秦始皇帝陵出土彩绘青铜水禽铜矿料来源的研究,对进一步研究秦代的物质文化、青铜器冶铸工艺、装饰工艺以及铜矿来源均具有重要意义。本研究对部分秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽基体进行了铅同位素分析及微量元素分析。并在此基础之上,与甘肃东部及关中西部出土的部分早期秦文化铜器、国墓地出土的部分铜器、周原李家铸铜作坊出土的部分铜器、山西中条山、江西瑞昌、江西铜岭、安徽铜陵以及湖北大冶铜绿山古铜矿以及秦岭山区的部分现代铜矿的相关数据进行了对比研究。结果发现,秦始皇帝陵园出土的青铜水禽使用了相同的矿料,且与绝大多数早期秦文化铜器所使用的矿料基本相同,但与国墓地以及李家铸铜作坊出土西周铜器的矿料明显有别。秦人使用的铜矿与秦岭山区现代铜矿较为接近,表明秦人的铜矿来源可能与秦岭山区有关。 相似文献
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关于秦始皇帝陵出土彩绘青铜水禽铜矿料来源的研究,对进一步研究秦代的物质文化、青铜器冶铸工艺、装饰工艺以及铜矿来源均具有重要意义。本研究对部分秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽基体进行了铅同位素分析及微量元素分析。并在此基础之上,与甘肃东部及关中西部出土的部分早期秦文化铜器、国墓地出土的部分铜器、周原李家铸铜作坊出土的部分铜器、山西中条山、江西瑞昌、江西铜岭、安徽铜陵以及湖北大冶铜绿山古铜矿以及秦岭山区的部分现代铜矿的相关数据进行了对比研究。结果发现,秦始皇帝陵园出土的青铜水禽使用了相同的矿料,且与绝大多数早期秦文化铜器所使用的矿料基本相同,但与国墓地以及李家铸铜作坊出土西周铜器的矿料明显有别。秦人使用的铜矿与秦岭山区现代铜矿较为接近,表明秦人的铜矿来源可能与秦岭山区有关。 相似文献
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河北涞水渐村遗址发掘报告 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
<正> 渐村属石亭乡,南距涞水县城12公里(图一)。遗址位于村北0.5公里的台地上,由于修公路,遗址的东部已被破坏,从现存遗址东部的断崖上可以发现断续的文化层和灰坑,地面散布陶片,地势西北高,东南较低,文化层的下面便是页岩。1987年3月,保北考古队对其进行了发掘,由于遗址大部分已被破坏,而且现存文化层亦不连贯,故所布探方和探沟比较分散。这次发掘,开5×5m探方七个(T3—8、11),2×5m探沟二条(T9、10),3×6.75M探方一个(T1),4×1.5m探沟一条(T12),2×10m探沟一条(T2),发掘面积为242平方米。 相似文献
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夏家店下层文化石城主要分布在冀、蒙、辽三省、自治区交界处,对于其用途,有不同认识。本文在较全面梳理夏家店下层文化石城发现的基础上,探讨了夏家店下层文化石城的类型及其用途。总起来说,夏家店下层文化石城作为聚落单位来看,包含有服务于该城的祭祀遗存,但不能掩盖其强烈军事防御功能的本质。如果将夏家店下层文化石城作为一个整体来看,呈带状分布的全部石城就构建起了护卫中心区域的外围整体防御体系。 相似文献
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Application of Kernel Density Estimates to Lead Isotope Compositions of Bronzes from Ningxia,North‐West China 下载免费PDF全文
Y.‐K. Hsu J. Rawson A. M. Pollard Q. Ma F. Luo P.‐H. Yao C.‐C. Shen 《Archaeometry》2018,60(1):128-143
The aim of this paper is to apply kernel density estimates (KDEs) to the visualization and interpretation of lead isotope data from bronze assemblages found along the northern border of central China, here designated as the Arc. New lead isotope analyses of 30 leaded tin–bronze artefacts from the Wangdahu cemetery (c.500–300 bc ) in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north‐west China, provide the basis for the discussion. By using multivariate KDEs and the calculated likelihood of the overlap, the present work shows that the Wangdahu objects feature a unique linear array of isotope ratios, representing an important element of overall bronzes from the Arc in the first millennium bc . This characteristic isotope signature is fundamentally different from that of Dajing ores in north‐east China, as well from that of early Qin bronzes in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. This suggests that a variety of metal resources were utilized by peoples living in the Arc. The KDE approach thus proves effective at presenting and comparing lead isotope data. 相似文献
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2006年,对内蒙古赤峰市康家湾遗址进行发掘。该遗址以夏家店下层文化遗存为主体,遗迹有房址、墓葬、灰沟、灰坑、灶等,出土较多陶器、石器、蚌器、骨器等。该遗址不属于石城址,房址均为土坑半地穴式。它的发现,为研究阴河中下游地区夏家店下层文化的聚落形态及建筑形式提供了重要资料。 相似文献
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为了了解上海松江广富林遗址出土周代铜器合金配比和加工工艺特点,对18件该地区出土周代铜器进行检测分析。使用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)和金相显微镜分析青铜样品的成分组成及金相显微组织并发现:样品中铅锡青铜器占绝大多数,器物含铅量普遍较高,且大多含少量砷;器物基本都是铸造成形,仅有少量实用工具、农具刃口进行过热锻等加工处理,以提高使用性能。结果反映了当时工匠对铸造合金配比和加工工艺的认知和技术水平,也体现了吴越地区独特的青铜技术体系与文化,能够为南方史前及先秦文化的发展脉络提供更多可供探讨的资料。 相似文献
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《Journal of Field Archaeology》2013,38(2):135-151
AbstractThe functional identification of industrial features is difficult when few characteristic artifacts are preserved. We studied a Roman-period pyrotechnological feature at Tel Dor, Israel, where the only possibly diagnostic ceramic artifacts were found in fill between the walls and above the floor, rendering their association with the feature itself uncertain. The ceramic artifacts included coarse slabs and fragments of utilitarian vessels, some vitrified with adhering bronze droplets or slag-like residues. Analysis of the sediments within and around the industrial feature, using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer on-site, revealed high concentrations of copper and lead, indicating metallurgical activity. Lead isotope analyses showed that the slag-like residue adhering to a ceramic fragment had the same isotopic values as the sediments, implying that the fragment was associated with the activities carried out in the feature. Microscopic and chemical analyses of the slag-like residue demonstrated that it was produced from melting leaded bronze. Some of the ceramic fragments contained elongated impressions on their inner surfaces, similar to those of casting molds found at other sites. We propose that the feature was used as a casting pit for bronze objects. 相似文献
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In 2000 several bronze and lead objects were discovered at the Venetic‐Roman site (200 bc –ad 200) of Monte Calvario di Auronzo, in the Italian eastern Alps. They were mostly finished artefacts plus semi‐worked products. Analysis included SEM–EDS, EMPA, XRPD, TMS and AMS spectrometry. The compositional results of the finished artefacts suggest that the choice of the alloy had been made according to the decorative techniques to be used. A semi‐worked high‐leaded bronze object indicates the existence of a metallurgical production of cast artefacts at the site. TMS analyses of a lead ingot exclude local provenance, proving the existence of important trade routes. 相似文献
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Jang-Sik Park William Honeychurch Amartuvshin Chunag 《Journal of archaeological science》2011,38(4):805-817
The Xiongnu period of Mongolian prehistory (ca. 3rd century BC–AD 2nd century) is notable for the emergence of an expansive nomadic state and major changes in metallurgical and ceramic technologies. A number of Xiongnu period and pre-Xiongnu period bronze and bronze-related artifacts from the site at Baga Gazaryn Chuluu in the Middle Gobi province of Mongolia were examined for their chemical compositions and microstructures. They include finished objects, leftovers from casting, and pieces of slag from copper smelting and the assemblage likely represents a combination of local and regional production as well as long-distance exchange items. Results show that the entire bronze manufacturing process, from smelting to fabrication, is represented at BGC sites and bronze working may have been technologically self-sufficient, though ore sources are still uncertain. Our evidence suggests that this bronze assemblage was the result of two different technological traditions characterized by either the dominant use of arsenic, enforced apparently by restriction in tin supply, or the profuse use of both tin and lead. The arsenic-based tradition was observed in the majority of pre-Xiongnu period objects while the tin and lead recipes were verified in most objects dating to the Xiongnu period. This shift in bronze tradition may reflect changes in inter-regional interaction with frontier groups beyond the Gobi Desert and with the early state societies of China. 相似文献