清代县以下行政区划

清代地方政权最低一级为县.县以下基层社会中的行政区划,是国家权力与基层社会固有权力在制度层面上的契合点.本文通过考察清代县以下行政区划的形态、依据、性质,探讨了里社、保甲制度演变的深层原因--国家权力与基层社会固有权力在其中的位置及消长,揭示了原本对立统一的两方,如何在相互斗争中达到更高层次的统一,最终于基层社会确立了以士绅为主体的支配体系.

The administrative divisions below county in Qing Dynasty

The lowest local authority in Qing Dynasty is county. From the institutional perspective, the administrative divisions of the grass-roots society below county is a combining point between state power and inherent authority of the grassroots society. By examining the form, basis and characteristic of the administrative divisions belowcounty, the paper probes into the deep reason for the evolution of the Li-She and Bao-Jia system, reveals the ebb and flow of state power and inherent authority of the grass-roo...