我国区域宗教文化景观及其旅游开发

宗教是一种重要的旅游资源,作为一种文化现象与旅游关系密切。研究不同区域宗教与文化景观之间的作用与关系,开展宗教旅游对旅游资源的深度开发,旅游业的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文论述了宗教与宗教文化景观之间的相互作用与影响,指出了中国宗教具有明显的地理特征并从以下几个方面探讨了宗教旅游的开发:①进行区域宗教研究,开展宗教旅游;②深究宗教文化内涵,设计开发宗教旅游项目;③保护宗教旅游资源,构建协调的文化景观;④解放思想协调关系搞好宗教旅游开发。

On the Tourism Development and Regional Religions Landscape of China

As a culture phenomenon, religion has close relationship with tourism, and also is an important tourist resource. The further development of tourist resource and sustainable development of tourism industry the research of the relationship between religion and the cultural landscape in different regions of China and the development of religious tourism.This paper studies the relationship of religion and religious culture landscape. The main ideas are as follows: On one hand, religion affected culture landscape. (1) Religion has an important effect on architecture; (2) Religion makes a notable effect on funeral rites; (3) Some kinds of plants are influenced by religion. On the other hand, religious culture landscape has an effect on religion. (1) Religious culture landscape has strengthened religious consciousness; (2) Culture landscape has positive effects to the distribution and development of religion; (3) Culture landscape has an effect on religion by some styles of art. By summarizing the feature of religious geography in China, it discuses the development of religious tourism and puts up with some advice as follows: (1) Studying regional religions and doing religious tourism; (2) Based on the practiced case of the planning of Benxi city tourism in which the author took park in 1999, designing and developing religious tourism program by excavating the connotation of religious culture; (3) Protecting religious tourist resource and constructing coordinating culture landscape which indicates that human, environment, religion and culture landscape are integrated in harmony; (4) Promoting religious tourism development by liberating thoughts and coordinating relationship.