发展民营经济增加吉林省就业和收入研究

当我国改革开放的历史车轮向21世纪胜利推进的时候,失业和再就业这个跨世纪难题已凸现在我们面前。在当前的形势下,国有企业本身消化失业的能力已十分有限,靠国有企业解决失业的思路难以成为现实。比较可行的选择是大力发展民营经济,以此消除国有企业冗员劳动力向民营经济转移的所有制障碍,增强吸纳国有企业存量劳动力和社会新增劳动力的能力。吉林省作为一个农业大省,农村剩余劳动力庞大;同时,作为国家老工业基地,国有企业改革所带来的下岗失业问题更为严峻。启动民营经济对缓解目前吉林省城乡就业压力、增加人民收入,进而带动消费和促进经济发展有着重要的现实意义。

STUDY ON DEVELOPING NONGOVERNMENTAL ECONOMY TO INCREASE EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME OF JILIN PROVINCE

When the historical wheel of Chinese reform and opening will forge ahead toward 21 century, we are facing a difficult problem that spans two centuries. At the present, the ability of state-owned enterprises to digest unemployment is very limited. It is impractical to resolve the unemployment relying on state-owned enterprises. The relatively workable choice is to devote major efforts to developing nongovernmental economy, in order to clear up the obstacle of ownership that the redundant personnel of state-owned enterprises transfer to nongovernmental economy, and reenforce the ability to absorb the existing laborers of state-owned enterprises and the new laborers of our society.
As an agricultural province, Jilin has a large number of rural surplus laborers; and at the same time, as the old industrial base of our country, the problem of unemployment that state-owned enterprises bring about is more rigorous. It has important practical significance of starting nongovernmental economy to ameliorate the present employment pressure of urban and rural areas in Jilin province, to increase the income of people, and moreover to drive consumption and promote the development of economy. Based on the actual situation of Jilin province, the paper analyses the necessity and the certainty to develop nongovernmental economy:①There are a large number of rural surplus laborers in Jilin at present; ②To raise the peasant income requires developing nongovernmental economy; ③The employment situation is very harsh; ④Both exportation and consumption are weaken; ⑤The nongovernmental economy has been playing an important role in the social and economic development of Jilin, but there are still many problems in the further development of Jilin nongovernmental economy. So, in view of existing situation, the author makes further elaboration on the orientation of developing Jilin nongovernmental economy:①Depending on agricultural industrialization, devote major efforts to developing town and township enterprises that can hold more resources and labor; ②The development of Jilin nongovernmental economy should choose the trades of tertiary industry which have great potentialities to absorb employment; ③Actively making use of foreign capital, developing export-oriented economy. And at the end of the paper, the author gives the measures about how to guarantee the development of Jilin nongovernmental economy.