"旺代叛乱"述略

“旺代叛乱”是法国大革命中的一个重大事件。这一事件的发生，不能简单地归因于旺代农民的“愚昧”、“保守”。从最直接的现象看，它实起因于共和国政府的政策与农民的传统情感之间的冲突，共和国政府的过激政策无疑应负一定的责任。共和国政府对旺代农民的镇压，不仅是拯救共和国的胜利，而且也是恐怖政策的过火表现。在近现代世界历史中，“旺代叛乱”并非只是个别的现象。在革命或者现代化进程中，不难看到一部分农民或者一部分弱势群体因维护自身利益而陷入与掌握着“革命”话语权的政府相对抗的困境乃军绛埔汶种历史现象。萤新探讨“旺代叛乱”，有助于深入理解法国大革命以及世界历史中的“旺代现象”。

On Vendean Rebellion

Vendean Rebellion was a significant event during the French Revolution.The rebellion should not simply be attributed to the ignorant and conservative nature of the Vendean peasants.Instead,it resulted from a conflict of interests in policies between the Republic and the Vendean peasants.The policies of the French government should be to blame for it in some way.The repression of Vendean was not only the defense of the new republic,but also reflected the excessive use of terror.The phenomena such as Vendean Rebellion are not exceptional in the modern world history,there have existed under-privileged groups who rebel against,and are ultimately defeated by,the government.To rethink Vendean Rebellion would help to understand both the French Revolution and the similar phenomena.