试论古建筑木构架类型在历史演进中的关系

文章对现有的理论模式进行反思, 对中国古建筑木构架的几种类型的在历史演进中的关系提出了假说: 从干栏式到地面的穿斗式是木构架自然的发展序列, 具有普遍性。官式建筑的产生和秦汉以来高等级建筑采用井干式与多层木楼阁有关, 并受到穿斗式的影响。抬梁式是官式建筑发展的结果并反过来影响了南北方的民间建筑。

On the relation of the Types of Timber Structural Frames in Ancient Buildings in the Evolution of History

This article rethinks the current models regarding the development of the wood frame method in ancient Chinese architecture and proposes its own hypothesis on their evolutionary relationship.The development from stilt construction of piles tothrough-jointed frame method is a natural sequence of general development in wood architecture.The beginning of public structures was related to the well framed construction method of the high class multi-storied wood structures after the Qin-Han era and influenced by the through-jointed frame method.The raised-beam frame method was the result of public architecture;however it had influenced the folk buildings of North and South China.