16世纪末17世纪初嫩科尔沁部牧地变迁考

本依据明末汉籍、17世纪初蒙古书档案和(满老档)，对16世纪末17世纪初嫩科尔沁部牧地进行考述，认为嫩科尔沁部牧地最初位于东胜边外的蛤蜊河，即今鞍山市以西、辽河下游一带，后移牧开原、铁岭西北边外的上辽河流域。1588年，由于嫩科尔沁部向西南方向的发展遭到扎鲁特等内喀尔喀诸部阻挠，以恍惚太为首的嫩科尔沁部避居开原东北千余里的混同江和嫩江汇合处。恍惚太子奥巴洪台吉所住格勒珠尔根城位于嫩江东岸，即清代哲里木盟杜尔伯特旗西南的柯勒吉勒格。1631年起嫩科尔沁部牧地逐渐向南迁移后，清代哲里木盟十旗游牧范围才最后形成。

Vicissitude of Grassland of Non Khorchin Tribe in Period from the end of 16th Century to Begening of 17th Century

In this article author takes a study on the grassland of Non Khorchin tribe in period from the end of 16th century to begening of 17th century accordi ng to chinese literatures, mongolian archives in early 17th century and Manwen l aodang and holds that the grassland of Non Khorchin tribe in was located on the bank of Khara river outside Dongsheng(west of Anshan), and lower reaches of Liao he river, and than moved to upper the Liaohe river, northwest of Kaiyuan and Tie lin.