略论体育文化的空间扩散——兼论我国足球俱乐部的地理分布规律

从地理角度来看,扩散是一种创新进行空间传播或转移的过程。本文认为自然环境以及距离位势是体育文化扩散起源和扩散的地理基础和根本原因。体育文化扩散受比邻扩散和等级扩散作用的共同影响。我国足球俱乐部制和职业化在国内扩散与城市等级和产业密集度有关,在小空间尺度上以比邻扩散方式为主,在大空间尺度上呈现比邻扩散和等级扩散交替进行的规律,以此研究为依据,作者建议尽快研究和制定我国足球俱乐部特许经营制度。

A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON SPORTS CULTURE DIFFUSION--Concurrently on the Distribution of Football Clubs in China

From a geographical perspective,diffusion is an innovative process which includes spatial transmission or transfer.This paper argues that the environment and location potential are the origin,geographical foundation and the essential reason of sport culture diffusion.Sport culture diffusion is influenced by neighborhood diffusion and hierarchical diffusion.It is related to city hierarchy and the degree of industry cluster.Neighborhood diffusion is the major in small space scale,and there is a rule of alternating between neighborhood diffusion and hierarchical diffusion in large spatial scale.Based on this research,the author suggests that Football Club Franchise System should be studied and established as soon as possible.