“地域—文化”遗产调研的基本方向

文化遗产调查的内容和应当追问的问题对于遗产管理具有重要的意义,如对于文化遗产本身的景观分布范围、社会原生背景、使用和改用状况以及对于反映人地关系和遗产压力等方面因素进行的分析,都是对遗产进行评估和处理的依据来源,这些调查内容都应被视为对遗址进行管理的基本参数来源,也是对遗址进行规划的基础。我国目前的遗产实践中尚存在遗产调查上的缺陷,主要表现为遗产调查简单化和离散化,对于遗产调查的细化和整合是亟需解决的方法论问题,特别是对于遗产范围的认定、遗产与现代社会的关系以及遗产本身的背景和现实处境都缺乏具有针对性的调查手段。这些问题成为遗产保护和利用的较大的障碍,而解决的途径应当是改进遗产调查模式。

The Basic Enquiries in Heritage Investigation

The basic enquiries should be included into a heritage investigation, such as the identification of the authentic geographic landscape and social context in which heritage sites were originally created, used, adapted, the component indicators of a single heritage site or landscape indicating the ways of human-landscape interactions, the social dimensions in which heritage pressures or impacts can be understood and assessed. All these enquiries should be viewed as the basis for heritage management. Many aspe...