新中国成立初期山西省农村扫盲

新中国成立初期,广大农村中文盲半文盲普遍存在的现实难以适应国家社会经济发展的要求,因此开展大规模的农村文化教育势在必行。在中央人民政府的领导下,山西省政府对农村扫盲工作高度重视,通过积极的宣传动员、有效的组织管理以及灵活多样的学习形式,提高了广大农民的文化素质和思想觉悟,形成了良好的社会风尚,为社会主义建设培养了优秀人才。由于农村扫盲受到时代与环境的限制,亦存在形式主义和官僚主义倾向、学习形式僵化等局限性。

Eliminating Illiteracy at Shanxi Countryside in the Early Period of New China

The reality of so many illiterates and semi-illiterates generally existed in the countryside could not adapt country’s socio-economic development demand in the early period of new China,therefore,it is imperative to carry out large-scale countryside culture education. Under the leadership of Central Government,Shanxi government paid high attentions to eliminate illiteracy,by the active propaganda and mobilization,the effective organization and management as well as the diverse study forms, which improved the broad masses of farmers’ cultural levels and ideological understanding,formed good social practice and trained outstanding talents for socialist construction. Because of the restrictions of time and environment,the campaign to eliminate illiteracy at countryside still existed the tendency of formalism and bureaucratism,study form ossification and so on.