陕西文学地理初探

本文通过对形成现当代陕西文学地域差异的自然地理因素与人文地理因素进行研究,探索文学空间分异机制,构建文学地理学相应的理论框架。陕西文学发展程度存在地域不平衡,其中地理条件优越,经济、文化发达地区以及交通要道、文化交流较多的地区多是文学发展程度较高的地区。自然景观的单调与繁复除直接影响着文风的质朴与瑰丽外,更多的通过在地理环境基础上形成的有着独特区域特点的经济类型、生活方式,以及由此所衍生的民风民性等方面曲折地影响着文学家,进而影响其风格。

GEOGRAPHICAL PROBE INTO THE LITERATURE IN SHANNXI PROVINCE

Literature geography is a newly arising branch in culture geography.It studies as well as analyses literature from regional and dimensional perspective.As a special kind of represent style,literature are toughly connected with the regional.This can easily explain the regional differences and characteristics of Chinese literature.Make analysis on the relations between literature and geography environment function system,it presents a reasonable prospect in the development of "Environmental Literature" resulted on the combination of literature and geography.It points out that Shannxi literature shows an unique regional characters in geography.From the natural geography perspective and the human geography perspective,Shannxi contemporary literature is investigated in the essay to explore the dimensional differentiation system in literature so as to set up the corresponding theory in literature geography.As far as literature dimensional differentiation is concerned,the differentiation in literature development and literature styles are of great significance.Shannxi literature develops in an unbalanced way.In the regions where they enjoy geographical,economical,cultural and transportation convenience as well as more cultural communications,the literature development in these areas is comparatively higher.In a direct way,under the influence of natural sight,whether it being monotonous or complex,the style in writing will be modesty or gorgeous accordingly.In an indirect way,litterateurs are more affected by the unique regional economical types,living conditions,residents' customs and their folkway,which in return influence their writing styles.This is how the various styles and features are come into being.To be specific,the most developed literature lies in the central area of Shannxi,which claims messiness and modesty in its literature style.The south and north Shannxi are less developed in literature;however some developed areas are till exist.The north Shannxi claims rugged and unconstrained in its literature style.The south Shannxi claims elegance and clearness in its literature style.This dimensional differentiation makes sharp regional difference in literature.