西夏丝织品的保护初探

宁夏贺兰县拜寺沟方塔废墟出土了一批西夏时的丝织品，质地有绢、绫、纱、罗、织锦等；工艺有绣花、补花、印花、锁边等。其中有一块残长50cm、残宽40cm素绢包巾。墨书三个西夏文字，我们先在墨书的局部做了点滴试验，进行了固色处理，采用了无水有机溶剂，去除了色素沉淀物、污迹，终于恢复了包巾的本来面貌。

Conservation of the silk fabrics of the Western Xia Dynasty

A batch of the silk fabrics of the Western Xia Dynasty was unearthed at the Squqre Pagede ofBaisikou Ruins in Helan county. Some of the materials are thin silk, alamask silk, gauze, silk Gauze and brocade, with handicraps of embroider, applique, Printing and lockstitched border, In side a piece of incomplete plain silk bag, 50 cm in length, 40 cm in written, was wyithen with westem Xia's characters in Chinese ink. The Plain silk bag was succesfully restowh, it kept original colors ther doing drop tests on some parts of the chaxters and removing sediment in the pigment and stain by conductiong a color fixation process and using anhydrous organic solvent. After drop tests on som parts of characters, a color fixation process was carried out, then stain and pigment sediment were removed by anhydrous organlc solvent. finally the original cdors of the plain silk bag was successfully restored.