晚清苏沪民间资本组合与股份公司经营形态

晚清时期是中国民间资本重新组合的重要历史时期。在这一时期 ,集中于城镇的各种手工业组织对资本的需求增大 ,而拥有资金的商人又缺乏投资渠道。因此 ,在经济相对富裕的苏沪地区 ,民间资本开始通过招股与认股的方式组合成为股份公司。各股份公司成立后 ,在股金管理、红利分配和组织机构等方面均形成了新的体制。同时 ,随着股份公司的建立 ,传统的生产和销售等经营方式也开始发生转变

The Combination of Folk Capital and the Managing Form of Stock Company in Suzhou-Shanghai Area in the Late Qing Dynasty

Late Qing dynasty is a period of historical importance, witnessing the re combination of Chinese folk capital. During this period , all kinds of handicraft industries which centered in towns increased their demands for capital, whereas the businessmen who owned capital lacked channel of investment .Therefore, in the relatively rich area, such as Suzhou and Shanghai,the folk capital began to combine into stock company by means of raising capital by floating shares and subscribing for shares. New systems of the management of money paid for shares, distribution of bonus and organization formed after stock companies had been established. Meanwhile, with the establishing of stock company, the mode of traditional management in production and sell began to change.