The elemental chemistry of lithic microwear: an experiment |
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Authors: | Adrian A Evans Randolph E Donahue |
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Institution: | Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, W. Yorkshire BD7 1DP, United Kingdom |
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Abstract: | This paper examines the ability of elemental analysis to distinguish microwear traces on stone tools. Our research hypothesised that cleaning procedures of experimental specimens may have heavily influenced previous studies in this area. Experimental flakes are used and cleaned by two alternative methods before laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is applied to study use-wear chemistry. The results show that elementally recognisable traces remain on stone surfaces even with severe cleaning. Also studied were archaeological sickle blades from two sites in Northern England. The results were counter-intuitive demonstrating that experimentally validated models potentially require extensive modification and clarification before being applied to archaeological material. This research identifies methodological problems and errors concerning cleaning within previous experimental studies and highlights new directions for this quantitative analytic approach in microwear analysis. |
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Keywords: | Lithics Use-wear Microwear analysis LA-ICP-MS Artefact cleaning Quantification Residue analysis |
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