试论建国初期广东侨批业管理政策

建国初期的侨批业是经营寄递海外华侨汇款及书信并收寄侨眷回执的私营行业。建国后随着解放军在华南地区军事上的顺利推进,包括侨批业管理在内的一系列重要政策在广东得以迅速制定和推行。在“便利侨汇”、“外汇归公,利益归私”原则的指导下,各项侨批业管理政策试图努力扭转侨批业长期奉行的经营服务方针,使之服从于国家经济建设大局,但由于管理政策自身作用有限以及社会经济实力恢复尚需时日,从新中国成立到朝鲜战争爆发之前,广东侨批业管理并未达到预期目的。

A Study of the Administrative Policy on Trade Dealing in Overseas Chinese Remittances and Letters in Guangdong in the Early Days of New China

The trade dealing in overseas Chinese remittances and letters was carried out by private organizations in the past. After the founding of the PRC, along with the victorious advance of the People's Liberation Army in South China, a series of administrative policies, including the policy about the trade dealing in overseas Chinese remittances and letters, were quickly laid down and implemented. Guided by the principles of "facilitating overseas Chinese remittances" and "foreign exchanges belong to the government but their values belong to the payees", the policy tried to change the previous principles and practices pursued by this trade in the interest of the overall national economic construction. However, due to the limited role of the policy for administration of this trade and the generally weak social and economic strength at that time, the projected objectives in this field were not fulfilled in the period from the founding of New China and the breakout of the Korean War.