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论河图洛书与八卦起源
引用本文:史善刚. 论河图洛书与八卦起源[J]. 史学月刊, 2007, 5(8): 79-88
作者姓名:史善刚
作者单位:洛阳大学国际易学研究所,河南洛阳471000
基金项目:本文系国家社科规划基金项目“河洛文化与民族复兴”(项目编号:06@ZH012)阶段性成果之一.
摘    要:河图洛书,按原始涵义应为龙图出河、龟书出洛,乃伏羲画八卦、夏禹订九畴之象征性原料,非北宋图书学派之所谓黑白点数和异论伪作。伏羲是一种图腾族徽,是在由渔猎时代向农耕时代过渡发展的一个漫长时代的氏族长的总代表和总象征。结合文物考古中发现的“龙”,足以说明“河图”即是图腾,河图和洛书皆为中华民族的崇拜物。八卦的诞生是先民们经过长期“仰观俯察”的结果。

关 键 词:河图洛书 伏羲 图腾崇拜 八卦
文章编号:0583-0214(2007)08-0079-10
修稿时间:2006-03-21

A Probe into Hetu & Luoshu and the Origin of the Eight Diagrams
SHI Shan-gang. A Probe into Hetu & Luoshu and the Origin of the Eight Diagrams[J]. Journal of Historical Science, 2007, 5(8): 79-88
Authors:SHI Shan-gang
Affiliation:Institute of International Study on The Book of Change, Luoyang University, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
Abstract:Hetu & Luoshu,the original implication of which was the sketches of a map on the dragon's back coming into being from the Yellow River and paintings provided by the turtle from Luohe,were the symbolic materials for Yoyi designing the Eight Diagrams and Xia Yu's "Nine Strategies to Turtle the Country",instead of the forged books based on the white-and-black dots and heresies suggested by reference materials in the Northern Song Dynasty.Yoyi was a tribe emblem of totem which was the supreme representative and symbol of clan chieftain for the endless evolutional age starting from fishing-hunting era to cultivation era.Combined with the "dragon" found in the archaeological world,it can be fully proved that "Hetu" is the dragon totem and that Hetu and Luoshu are both worshiped by the Chinese nation.The birth of the Eight Diagrams was the result of our ancestors' long time perception and observation.From the archaeololgical findings,the Eight Diagrams can be dated back to 7000 to 8000 years ago,and the Eight Diagrams really possesses the function and value of "the creation of the world".
Keywords:Hetu and Luoshu   Yoyi   totem worship   the Eight Diagrams
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