旅游对传统地域文化景观影响的研究进展及展望

传统地域文化景观是传承地域文化的物质载体,是人类宝贵的文化遗产和景观财富。作为新兴的重要发展力量,旅游正在不可逆转地改变着传统地域文化景观的演变进程。本文从物质文化景观、非物质文化景观、文化景观地方意义等方面综述了旅游对传统地域文化景观影响的研究成果,对现有研究进行了述评。最后从亟须解决的关键科学问题、研究内容两个方面进行了未来研究展望。

On Progress and Prospects of Studies on the Impacts of Tourism on the Cultural Landscapes in Traditional Regions

As a material carrier of inheriting local culture, traditional regional cultural landscape is regarded as a precious cultural heritage of mankind and a sort of landscape resources. Tourism, as a new primary developing force, has been making great changes in the evolving of cultural landscape in traditional regions. This paper summarized the impact of tourism development on the evolvement of cultural landscapes in the traditional regions from three aspects namely, material cultural landscapes, nonmaterial cultural landscapes, and the local meaning of cultural landscapes, reviewed the current studies, and forecasted future studies from urgent key issue and content aspects.