二十世纪二三十年代“上海模式”对重庆的冲击

民国重庆城市现代化起步于刘湘“军人干政”时期。而川江航运的繁荣,城市精英的觉醒以及刘湘政权的若干举措,为“上海模式”输入重庆提供了重要条件。作为后发外生型条约体系城市,重庆的现代化不仅依靠西方现代性要素的刺激,而且更直接地受到“上海模式”的辐射和拉动。“军人干政”的负面效应致使以“上海模式”为蓝本的重庆城市现代化呈现畸变态势。在“上海模式”的冲击下,在本社会还缺少现代性因素积累的情况下,重庆城市现代化于20年代末期启动。

On the Impact of 'Shanghai Model' on Chongqing During 1920s and 1930s

Chongqing urban modernization started from Liu Xiang' s"Militarist Domination"of Republican era. The prosperity of steamship business on the Upper Yangtze River,the awakening of Chongqing local elite, and a series of urban reforms by Liu Xiang's authority provided the fundamental factors for entering of M Shanghai Model". As a backward interior treaty port, Chongqing urban modernization not only benefited from impact of Western modernity, but also considerably influenced and pulled by "Shanghai Model". The negative results of "Militarist Domination" led to a distortion of Chongqing urban modernization,which based on "Shanghai Model". Dominated by "Shanghai Model",the process of Chongqing urban modernization began at the end of 1920s although it had no its own modern factors.