浅析旅俄华侨社群的构成特点及经商活动--莫斯科华侨社群的问卷分析

二十世纪末中国和俄罗斯都在进行社会经济转型,两国的基本国情决定了双方经济具有极大的互补性,也决定了中国商品在俄罗斯市场上具有旺盛的生命力.莫斯科的华侨社群伴随着这一深刻的时代变化而再度兴起,多达十多万的中国人远赴俄罗斯,寻求经商致富和求学发展的历史机遇,尤以民间贸易的兴起和发展为显著特征.最近十多年,旅俄华侨社群从构成成分到与当地社会的融合特点都发生了深刻的变化.目前的旅俄华侨社群还处在一个初期的发展阶段,与东南亚的华侨社会相比有很大区别,有它的独特之处,是一个新兴的、动态的发展过程.这一新兴的侨民社群在初期阶段的表现和特征、其未来的演变趋势等等,都是值得不断探索和跟踪研究的课题.

A survey on the trade community of overseas Chinese in Russia

Both China and Russia has been going through economic transformations since the end of the 20th century. There exists the complementarity of both economies and various Chinese goods are welcomed in the Russian market. Because of the economic transformation, the figure of overseas Chinese has increased greatly in Russia, either for business opportunities or study. Cross\|border trade has been the main form of business, the structure and character of both communities have considerably changed in recent decades. The modern overseas Chinese community in Russia is still at the primary stage compared with that in the Southeast Asia. The dynamic exchange between the two countries had opened a new chapter in their relationship that needs to be adequately explored.