明朝统一云南、巩固西南边疆进程中对云南的军事移民

明朝在统一云南、巩固西南边疆的进程中，始终贯彻军事征战、卫所设置与屯田镇戍相结合的治滇方略，从而导致云南历史上持续时间最长、规模最大的军事移民运动。本文整体考察了明朝各个时期对云南进行的军事移民的原因、规模、组织形式及入口数量等问题，探讨了大规模的军事移民在维护西南边疆的统一、稳定方面所起的重要作用。

The Military Immigrants into Yunnan during the Course to Unite Yunnan and to Consolidate the Southwestern Borderland

When Ming Dynasty united and consolidated southwestern borderland of China, it kept military expeditions and establishment of guard posts as well as stationing troops. This policy led to the longest and largest military immigration in the history of Yunnan. This paper makes a general study on the cause, scale, organization form as well as population quantity of the military immigration. It also discusses the important role played by the military immigration in the maintenance of the unification and stability of the southwestern borderland.