试析尼印《和平与友好条约》签订的历史背景

1950年尼泊尔与印度缔结的《和平与友好条约》有着复杂的历史背景。悠久的文化联系、开放的边界以及密切的经济和政治交往,是该条约签订的基础。从尼泊尔方面来看,在稳定国内政治局势以及发展经济方面求助于印度,是它签订该条约的现实考虑;对印度而言,该条约可用来对尼泊尔国内的政治改革施加必要的影响,进而在地区安全构想方面,让尼泊尔成为其南亚安全框架的一部分,并借此抵制中国在这一地区的影响,这是它此时对尼外交政策的指导思想。

Historical Background for the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Nepal and India

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Nepal and India signed in 1950 had a complexity of historical backgrounds.A long-time cultural ties,open boundary and close exchanges of economy and politics paved the way for this treaty.From the perspective of Nepal,it needed support and assistance from India to stabilize internal political situation and develop its economy,which became a realistic consideration for it to sign this treaty.From the standpoint of India,it could be used to exert necessary influence on Nepal's internal reform of political system and make Nepal part of the framework of security in the South Asia in India's regional plan of security,and resist China's influence on this region by it,which then became a guiding policy for India's foreign affairs.