四川西南山地盐源盆地出土的战国秦汉青铜树

一 近年来在四川西南山地盐源盆地的干海、双河地区有大批土坑墓群被垦植破坏或盗掘，损失严重。所幸经凉山州博物馆会同有关部门出面制止与查处，得以稍息，并追回大批文物，其中出土的青铜树、杖、杖首等特别引人注目。１９９５年秋，笔者有幸在凉山州博物馆见到这批标本，这里愿略述己见，以飨读者①。 青铜树 标本的铸造比较粗糙，一般是单范浇铸的扁平饰片，通高在１０厘米－２０余厘米，宽８厘米－１０厘米，厚仅０．１厘米－０．３厘米左右。根据人物图案上下排列的情况分析，当为干茎直插地面使用，也有可能接在竹木杆上。其基本形…

Bronze Trees of the Warring States to Qin-Han Period Unearthed from the Yanyuan Basin in the Mountain Area of Southweastern Sichuan

On the basis of the study of the bronze trees and bronze canes discovered in Yanyuan basin, Sichuan province in the past few years, this paper argues that the bronze trees represented a tradition of tree worship and believes that the tree worship had different meanings in varied natural environments.