Identity,war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas |
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Authors: | Olexiy Haran Maksym Yakovlyev Maria Zolkina |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Political Science, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine;2. Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraineharan@ukma.edu.ua;4. Department of Political Science, School for Policy Analysis, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine;5. Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraine |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACTContrary to Russia’s expectations, military intervention into Ukraine only strengthened the Ukrainian civic nation. As a number of polls demonstrate, since 2014 there is a growing trend that the vast majority of Ukrainians, also in the government-controlled areas of the Donbas, identify themselves, first and foremost, as Ukrainian citizens. Regional and local identity is not their primary choice anymore and there are clear indicators of a strong civic identity that favors a unitary Ukraine. The lack of progress for a solution of the conflict in the Donbas impacts upon Ukrainian public opinion which, in turn, puts pressure on the Ukrainian authorities: there is a wide acceptance of a diplomatic solution to the conflict and readiness for some compromises but the reintegration of the occupied territories should take place according to pre-war conditions, without any federalization of Ukraine. Also, without establishing a stable security regime in the Donbas there is little support for an implementation of the political part of the Minsk-2 agreement. However, closer to the frontline, the more Ukrainians are ready for compromises. The promise of peace by new President Volodymyr Zelenskyy puts a question on what compromises his team may accept and justify in the eyes of Ukrainians. |
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Keywords: | Ukraine Russia Ukrainian national identity conflict in the Donbas Minsk agreements |
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