广西贵港市上江口新石器时代遗址的发掘

该遗址位于广西贵港市上江口村郁江边。1996年发掘,堆积共3层,可分两期,约为新石器时代中期、晚期。发掘证明了一期遗存早于二期遗存。前者出细长、厚体的石器,陶片以夹粗砂的红褐陶、红陶为主,胎较厚,饰绳纹,可见罐、釜类;后者出宽短、薄体的石器,陶片以夹砂红褐陶为主,新出胎薄的夹细砂黑陶和泥质红褐陶,除素面外,见拍印曲折纹等,有鼎、甑等。二期新出双肩石器和南传的陶鼎,文化面貌有了变化。

Excavation on the Neolithic Site at Shangjiangkou in Guigang City,Guangxi

The site is located at Shangjiangkou village in Guijiang city,Guangxi.It was excavated in 1996.The deposits can be divided into three layers covering two periods of the middle and late Neolithic Age.The former period unearthed gracile and thick stone artifacts.Rufous and red pottery sherds mixed with thick sand dominate the ceramKey words:Shang culture,northwards expansion,politicl influenceAbstract:The Shang culture mainly distributed in the Zheng-Luo region during the lower Erligang period,and northwards expanded in Phase I of the upper Erligang period.This article discusses the dynamic process about the northward development of the Shang culture,and argues that the northward expansion and reduction of the Shang culture was related to the movement of Shang people back and forth,and reflects the northward ebb and flow of political influence about the Shang Dynasty.ic assemblage.The pastes of such sherds with rope patterns are thick.Jars and cauldrons are common in the period.Broal-sherds and thin stone artifacts are popular in the latter period.Rufous pottery sherds mixed with sand dominate the ceramic assemblage,and appeared black pottery mixed with fine sand and rufous pottery mixed with fine clay.Ding and zeng are common.The cultural fearute of the later period changed with the emergence of double-shoulder stone artifacts and southward pottery ding.