陕北米脂出土汉代玉覆面和玉鞋的实验室清理及复原研究

通过现场完整提取,实验室清理,后期修复复原的工作流程对陕北米脂出土汉代玉覆面进行了及时保护及有据复原。利用X-光探伤、多光谱摄影、三维扫描和高清摄影等信息提取记录技术,对整个清理过程中的信息进行了提取和记录。同时通过总结工作过程中可以避免的问题,阐述了实验室考古与现场保护的紧密关系。强调了作为整个大考古理念的不同阶段,需要有各个领域知识结构的团队共同完成。其中文保人员参与的作用,除了未雨绸缪及时介入,还需结合专业所长,准确合理地选择与使用现场保护方法。只有这样才能协助考古人员完整保存考古学信息,为后续的研究提供可靠的研究资料。

Clean-up and restoration of the early Han Dynasty jade mask and jade shoes unearthed from Mizhi County of Shaanxi Province

This paper discusses the entire process of conservation and restoration of the Han Dynasty jade wares unearthed from the Mizhi County of Shaanxi Province. New methods were used for extraction of information. We discuss the close relationship between on-site conservation and laboratory archaeology in terms of problems that can be avoided in future work. It is emphasized that cooperation among different professional teams is needed to complete different phases of the entire archaeological process. The participation of conservation professionals is needed not only for pre-conservation aspects but also for selection of the right on-site protection methods, so that more archaeological information can be extracted for future research.