济南泉水若干问题的历史地理探讨

济南自古以“七十二名泉”享誉天下，本文从历史 地理角度分析了历史时期济南泉水的水文状况及其演化过程。济 南泉水在历史时期处于相对稳定状态，偶有异常喷涌现象。现代 在南山水源地范围内依托河道修建大型水库导致济南泉水水源 的减少，南山森林植被的破坏不是济南泉水衰竭的直接原因，从 长远看南山植树造林工程有助于改善济南水源地的生态环境，但 是对济南复泉工作的近期和远期效用应该作出合理的评价。另 外，作者呼吁要发挥历史地理学的学科优势加强对历史地下水的 研究。

An Investigation on the Springs in the Historical Ji Nan Area

Generally speaking, the springs in the historical Ji Nan area were stable. The construction of large reservoirs in modern times in the southern mountain areas reduced the water resources. Although the disafforestation in the area was not the main reason for the reduction of water resources, tree planting will certainly help to improve the situation.