洞庭湖区湿地生态旅游资源开发模式研究

洞庭湖区湿地是我国最大的淡水湖泊湿地生态系统之一,湿地资源特别丰富,开展湿地生态旅游资源条件十分优越;本文根据洞庭湖区湿地呈同心环带状分布的特征,对洞庭湖区湿地资源进行了景观分类:即洞庭湖湖泊河汊区、洞庭湖湿地平原区、洞庭湖环湖低丘岗地区;分析了洞庭湖区湿地旅游资源的特征和开发利用现状,按照洞庭湖湿地各环带生态旅游资源的特点,提出了洞庭湖湿地生态旅游资源开发模式:即洞庭湖湖泊河汊区生态旅游资源开发模式,洞庭湖湿地平原区生态旅游资源开发模式,洞庭湖环湖低丘岗地区生态旅游资源开发模式;并就湿地生态旅游资源开发中应注意的问题作了说明,以期达到保护湿地生态环境,合理开发湿地生态旅游资源,实现洞庭湖区湿地旅游资源可持续发展的目的。

STUDY ON THE EXPLOITATION MODEL OF THE ECO-TOURISM RESOURCES IN DONGTING LAKE AREA WETLAND

The DongTing Lake wetland is one of the largest fresh water wetland ecological systems in China. A special ecological tourisms landscape was formed under a long-term common interacting of the special geographic environment, natural conditions and human activities like dish-shaped basin belt landforms, typical subtropical monsoon humid climate. There is very plentiful wetland resource in excellent condition for the benefit of the eco-tourism. It includes 170 families 637 genus 1428 species plants, 11 biol, 22 families 119 species of fish, 16 biol,43 families 216 species of birds and amphibian and reptile 27 species, mammal 8 biol, 13 families 22 species, mollusk 4 families 47 species and other biological and also a vast range of prospect agricultural tourism resources and a lot of famous humanism tourism area. Based on the character of the concentric circle's shape and the ecological tourism resources condition, the wetland resources type is classified as the lake and estuarine branch, the wetland plain and the low hilly zone around the DongTing Lake. The character and condition of the wetland ecological tourism resources are analyzed. The exploitation and utilization model of the wetland ecological tourism resources are discussed for the every circle's property, which is the model of the lake and estuarine branch ecological tourism resources such as lake impressive, visiting bird and hunting, lake beach breed, science inspecting and the water plant breeding fresh water aquiculture, the model of the wetland plain ecological tourism resources such as agriculture tourism, working, visiting livestock raising and folk custom tourism in rural area, and the model of the ecological tourism resources of the low hilly zone round the DongTing Lake such as forest park tourism, fruit picking in orchard, hunting in hill area and visiting the wildlife and wild plant. What's more, a lot of questions about the wetland ecological tourism in Dongting lake area to exploitation and utilization are stated.We should use the wetland ecological tourism resources so as to reach the goal of protecting wetland ecological system, rational exploitation of wetland ecological tourism resources and to modernized the sustainable development of the wetland ecological tourism resources in DongTing Lake area.