泰州学政试院头门彩绘的保护与修复

泰州学政试院头门彩绘被清漆和大漆覆盖,由于清漆老化,出现发黄、剥落等病害,使彩绘变得模糊不清。为更好地保护和展示彩绘面貌,通过化学溶胀的方法,有效去除彩绘表面的清漆和大漆,并用隔离膜材料将原始彩绘进行保护,再在隔离膜层上进行彩绘的复原,最后对彩绘进行全部封护。学政试院头门彩绘保护修复项目的成功实施,可以为同类型的古建彩绘的保护与修复提供有益的参考。

Conservation and restoration of the colored painting on the first door of the Taizhou Examination Hall

The colored painting on the first door of the Taizhou Examination Hall was covered with varnish and lacquer. Due to ageing, the varnish had become yellow and was peeling, and the colored painting had become blurred. For better protection and display of the colored painting, the varnish and lacquer layers were removed from the painting by means of chemical swelling. Then an isolation membrane material was used to protect the original painting so that the restoration of the painting was on the isolation layer. Finally, the entire painting was sealed. The successful conservation and restoration of the colored painting on the first door of the Taizhou Examination Hall will provide a valuable reference for conservation of similar types of ancient architecture.