晚明书院结群现象研究——东林书院网络的构成、宗旨与形成

晚明书院以东林为最著,而东林从来不是一个独立孤立的书院,环绕在它附近有一大批书院和文会。从而在环太湖沿岸的吴中地区形成一个书院网络。这一网络以克服无善无恶论为其宗旨,以讲会为最常用的联结方式。书院网络的形成过程实际上也是东林学派的形成过程,是个人治学手段泛化为群体思维方式的过程。

Research on the academy group: constitution,principle and formation of Donglin academy network

As the most famous academy in late Ming Dynasty,Donglin Academy was never a isolated academy,but surrounded by lots of academies and literati clubs,which dotted along the Tai Lake and constituted a network of academies.With Lecturing (jianghui)as the most common way of contacting,this academy network aimed at attacking the notion of "humanity is neither good nor bad".The formation of the whole network was,in fact,the shaping of Donglin school,and the process of Gu Xian-cheng's philosophy being accepted by more and more scholars.