从隋、唐长安城看中国古代都城空间演变的功能趋向性特征

以《考工记》为代表的均衡对称模式是中国都城的理想空间模式,隋唐长安城市形态以其规整的格局著称,但随着大明宫(662年)修建、兴庆宫(714年)的改建和使用,在形成三大宫殿区的过程中,反映出中国传统城市空间形态适应城市功能需求而导致城市形态发生的维新变化过程,即功能性非均衡对称的形态。这是城市形态与城市社会生活的相互适应而突破了严整的均衡对称性布局模式的一个典型实例,反映出该时期的都城建设发展中政治、军事因素与城市功能因素动态制衡中城市形态发展的功能趋向性。

The Anatomy about Disproportion Characteristic of the Tang Chang'an City Form

The space form of Chang’an city in the Tang dynasty period of China is not so regulation according to the traditional concept, the changing was occurred in the second year of Longshou (662) when the Daming Gong Palace was built in the east of the Taiji Gong Palace which was in the end of the middle axis of the Capital of Tang Dynasty period. The city’s form came into being subject to its function of city life of people. It shows a sort of functional disproportion characteristic and the correspondence trait in city form. It is the new era of the capital model from traditional logos to accommodated to practicality in Ancient China.