旅游区规划的城市化问题及其对策研究

旅游区规划城市化问题是学术界一直以来讨论的热点和声讨的对象。本文首先认为当前不少旅游区规划存在城市化现象,存在破坏景观风貌、冲淡游览意境、丧失发展主题、违背人本主义原则和浪费开发资金等影响;其次,文章认为其根本原因是"技术主义"崇拜下"科学主义"泛滥所导致的"人文主义"的缺失,具体表现在技术运用、学科教育、管理体制、社会心理等方面;最后文章提出了系列对策措施,即强化人本-生态主义规划观,维护自然肌理的有机生长,实施规划决策制度化,构建两维规划运行模式,以人文主义提升规划技术,解决游与憩的冲突,完善旅游区规划评价指标体系,建立旅游区特色评估与预警机制等。

A STUDY ON THE URBANIZATION OF THE PLANNING OF TOURISM ATTRACTIONS AND ITS COUNTERMEASURES

The urbanization of the planning of tourism attractions has become the controversial issue in academic field.This paper believes that the planning of many tourist attractions tend to be urbanized.Domestic and foreign scholars should pay close attention to it. This paper holds that the urbanization of the planning brings about many adverse impacts on tourist attractions such as the destruction of landscape,the weakening of artistic conception,the loss of theme,the vidation of humanism principle,and the waste of capital. The paper believes that the fundamental reason is the widespread"scientism" based on technologism.It is embodied by the application of technology,the limitation of education,management system,and social psychology. Finally,a series of countermeasures are put forward to prevent the urbanization of the planning of tourism attractions,namely,to enhance humanism-ecological planning,to institutionalize decision-making,to ensure the organic development of nature,and to establish two-dimensioned model of planning and operation,to upgrade planning technique by humanism,to deal with the conflict between tourism and recreation,to perfect the assessment index system of tourism planning and to establish the assessment and warning system of tourism attractions.The authors hope these countermeasures will help to maintain the sustainable development of tourism attractions.