北宋进士的交游圈对其家族通婚地域的影响

北宋士人在进士及第之后,交游圈逐渐扩大,先有进士同年,后又有意气相投的同僚及文化旨趣相近的文友、诗友等,由此形成多个相互关联又彼此不同的交游圈。交游圈的扩大促进了他们人际交往范围的拓展,使他们及其家族成员在通婚对象上可以有更多的选择,其通婚地域自然也就脱离了本乡本土,发展到全国各地。不过,由于各地区之间存在着社会风俗与生活习惯等方面的差异,他们在选择婚姻对象时,仍然注重由近及远的原则。

The Influence of the Circle of Friends of Jinshi on Geographical Circle of Marriage in the Northern Song Dynasty

In the northern Song dynasty,after passing the highest imperial examination,the scholars gradually expanded their circle of friends.At first,they associated with Jinshi of the same year.Then they kept in close contact with colleagues,literary friends and poem friends.So they had a few circles of friends of both connection and difference.Because they enlarged their circle of friends and limits of interpersonal relationships,they had more choices of marriage.Their geographical circle of marriage lost contact with their hometown and developed to the whole nation.But they still thought that they should get married from the near to the distant because of the difference of social customs and habits all over the country.