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1949—1966年陕西省博物馆的变革与发展
引用本文:徐玲.1949—1966年陕西省博物馆的变革与发展[J].文博,2022(1):107-112+106.
作者姓名:徐玲
作者单位:郑州大学考古学系
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“中国博物馆史研究(1949-1966)”(项目编号:18BKG039)的阶段性研究成果。
摘    要:1949—1966年是陕西省博物馆的重要建设时期,其由民国时期的省立博物馆变为中华人民共和国西北区示范性博物馆,又随国家行政区划调整回归省级中心馆,期间经历了馆名更改、馆舍修整、藏品扩充以及与其他机构合并等一系列体制性变革,重新树立了博物馆人民观,打破了原有古物陈列观,采用大众化教育的陈列模式。调整后的陕西省博物馆融入社会主义博物馆体系,获得了新发展,成为中华人民共和国初期博物馆建设的一个历史缩影。

关 键 词:陕西省博物馆  陕西省历史博物馆  西北历史博物馆  博物馆史

Revolution and development in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum,1949-1966
Xu Ling.Revolution and development in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum,1949-1966[J].Relics and Museology,2022(1):107-112+106.
Authors:Xu Ling
Abstract:1949-1966 was a key period of the construction of the Shaanxi Provincial Museum.It saw the transformation of the provincial museum,being established during the Republic era,to the exemplary museum in the northwest region of the People’s Republic of China.This was then followed by its return to the status of a provincial central museum due to the administrative restructuring of the country.During this period,the museum also experienced a series of structural changes,including its renaming,renovation of its buildings,expansion of its collection and its merging with other institutions.These changes helped to the reestablishment of the people’s view of the museum,deviating from its previous view that focused on the display of antiquities.The display model emphasizing general education was also adopted.The Shaanxi Provincial Museum became fully incorporated into the socialism museum system and thus gained an opportunity for further development.The museum’s history during this period was an epitome of the museum construction in early People’s Republic of China.
Keywords:Shaanxi Provincial Museum  Shaanxi Provincial History Museum  Northwest History Museum  history of museums
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