18世纪英国社会流动分析

社会流动可以改变人们在社会结构中的位置。18世纪英国社会是一个易于伸缩的社会分层系统，通过社会流动给整个社会注入了活力。英国社会各个阶层在社会流动中表现出不同的特征：贵族的开放是单向度的；中间阶层向全社会成员开放，成为一个生机勃勃的社会阶层；社会下层逐渐向无产阶级过渡，为新社会准备了一个重要的部件。社会流动使英国各阶层连结成一个整体。

On the Social Mobility in the 18th Century England

Social mobility indicates the altering position of people in the social structure.The English social hierarchy is a flexible system that vitalizes the whole society in the eighteenth century.The mobility differs in different levels.The English aristocratic level opens in a one-dimensional orientation.The middle level is accessible for all the social members and it is a level full of vitality.The lower level tends to evolve toward the proletarian that provides the fundamental components for a new society.Social mobility integrates all the social levels into a whole unit.