福建汀州城市历史地理的初步研究

汀州初置于唐中期,设治初期治所曾屡有变动,至大历十四年(779年)以后稳定在今长汀县城关镇。唐代汀州城已建有子城、罗城双重城郭,而长汀县治则居于汀州城外;至宋代,城外街区又得到长足发展,城市规模不断扩大;明中期,先于汀州府城郭南垣外另筑新城,作为长汀县城,复拆除二城间城垣,将府、县城合而为一。在汀州城市发展及形态演变历程中,军事政治控制与商业发展需求交替发挥着主导作用。

Historical Geography of Tingzhou City in Fujian Province

The official place of Tingzhou Jun,established in the middle of the Tang Dynasty in the first place,relocated more than once during its early period,then got settled down on the City Town of Changting County until the 14th year of Dali.During the Tang Dynasty,the Tingzhou City had already built duo cities as a entity,Zi City and Luo City,however,the official place of Changting County stayed outside the wall.The scale of Tingzhou City expanded gradually,especially its outskirts in the Song Dynasty.In the middle of Ming Dynasty,a new city as the Changting county official place,set up outside the wall of the Tingzhou City firstly,which united with the Jun City as one,with the wall break down.The military-political control and the demand of commercial development had been alternately decisive factors respectively in the process of development and conformation evolution of the Tingzhou City.