统购统销政策的取消与中国农村改革的深化

中国的改革开放是从农村开始的。在农村改革的第一步即实行以"大包干"为主的家庭联产承包责任制取得一定成效后,必然要求改革农村商品流通体制,变革农村的产业结构,取消实施已久的农产品统购统销制度,建立新型的农村发展体制。目前国内学术界对农村改革起步阶段的研究相当重视,并取得了许多成果,而对农村改革第二阶段的研究则相对薄弱。本文在梳理相关资料基础上,对农村统购统销制度改革中的若干问题进行分析,揭示中国农村改革的曲折性与反复性,展现中国共产党领导中国人民矢志改革的坚定决心、追求国强民富的信心及冷静处理改革中出现的新问题的能力。

The cancellation of state monopoly for purchase and marketing policy with Chinese countryside reform deepening

China's reform and open policy started from the countryside. After the first step in the countryside reform introuced to "big contracting" household contract responsibility system achieved some degree of success,many requirements became inevitable,that is,to reform the countryside circulation of commodities system,to transform the countryside industrial structure,to cancel the long-standing agricultural product state monopoly for purchase and marketing system,to establish the newcountryside development syst...