德藏晚清吉林《蜂蜜山招垦四至地图》考释

德藏《蜂蜜山招垦四至地图》以晚清时期蜂蜜山附近及穆稜河流域为中心,详细描绘了该地区的山峰、河流、湖泊、聚落及交通线等地物,具有重要的区域史料价值。该图产生于晚清吉林东部地区移民实边、设局招垦的历史背景下,精准反映了边疆危机中该地区的开发进程。通过静态的地图解读历史断面,结合地图之外动态的宏观历史背景,有助于更加深刻地理解晚清吉林边疆地区的历史进程。

Textual Research on the Old Map of Fengmishan Zhaoken Sizhi Ditu Collected in Germany Library

The old map Fengmishan Zhaoken Sizhi Ditu collected in Germany library, showing mountain peaks, rivers, lakes, settlements, traffic lines and so on, is a valuable historical material. The map was drawn under the background of immigration and reclamation in the eastern Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty. It reflected the regional development in the frontier crisis. By interpreting the features on the piece of map, combining with the historical background outside of the map, it is helpful to understand the historical process of Jilin border area in the late Qing Dynasty.