基于地方依恋反思旧城更新语境下的失所现象——以天津西沽南拆除计划为例

旧城更新语境下的失所现象不仅是地理维度的人口移动，还有环境剧变对个人、家庭和社区带来的深层社会心理冲击。以天津西沽南拆除为例，基于问卷调查和访谈考察了历史街区原住民的地方依恋现状及其形成机制。结果显示原住民与该地方在功能、象征、情感、社会等方面均存在依恋关系，其形成机制中的关键性因素包括家庭历史延续、日常亲切经验、邻里支持网络，以及时间和记忆的媒介作用。据此认为，旧城更新需警惕社会—空间重构对原住民造成的物质与非物质性地方剥夺，并利用人地纽带提升城市遗产的社会价值。

REFLECTION ON DISPLACEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INNER-CITY REDEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PLACE ATTACHMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEMOLITION PROJECT OF XIGUNAN,TIANJIN

Threats to historic neighbourhoods in contemporary urbanization include the physical clearance and more importantly, the uprooting of local community. Displacement in the context of inner-city redevelopment involves not only the geographical movement of a population, but also the profound socio-psychological impacts of place upheaval on individuals, families, and communities. Previous studies on displacement in Chinese cities mainly focused on the socioeconomic exclusion issues caused to low income households, however the intangible dimensions remain under-researched, especially in studies on historic neighbourhood conservation. Based on humanistic geographers' thought of place and the theory of place attachment in environmental psychology, as well as the recent global discussion about social value of heritage, this study delves into local residents'place attachment and its contributing factors, taking the demolition project of Xigunan in Tianjin as the case study, within which local residents were undergoing displacement during the fieldwork. The methods of questionnaire survey and interview are employed for data collection. The results demonstrate that residents have functional, symbolic, emotional, and social attachments to the place, while the demographic differences in such as age, income and birthplace (local or non-local) make residents'place attachment different in intensity and type.