后生产主义乡村多元价值空间重构研究——基于无锡马山镇的实证分析

阐释后生产主义乡村内涵和特征基础上，以无锡马山镇为实证，运用文献分析法和图谱比较法，比较分析城郊乡村从生产主义到后生产主义的经济形态、功能布局及空间景观的变迁。研究表明：后生产主义乡村具有非农化、多功能化、生态化和空间资本化特征，并呈现多元景观和价值空间；近30年马山镇从传统山村——乡村工业化——生态旅游度假岛的发展过程，也是从生产性乡村逐步演化到后生产性乡村的过程；马山后生产性乡村多元价值空间重构过程，是在空间生产机制作用下，面向旅游消费、高品质居住和生态服务等多元价值空间产生、扩张和集聚，具有后生产主义乡村特征的景观在镶嵌、蔓延和组合中得以塑造

STUDY ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF MULTI-VALUE SPACE IN POST-PRODUCTIVIST COUNTRYSIDE: A CASE STUDY OF MASHAN TOWN IN WUXI

The study of rural transformation is of great significance for rural revitalization and urban-rural integration. In the context of China's rapid industrialization and urbanization during the past few decades, rural transformation is a process of accompanying rural economic development and rural spatial transformation. Based on the explanations of the connotation and characteristics of post-productivist countryside, this paper takes Mashan town located in the suburbs of Wuxi as an example and utilizes the land use profiles of Mashan town in different periods of time. Using the methods of comparison of maps and literature analysis, this paper compares the villages from productivism to post-productivism in order to analyze the changes of rural economic form, functional layout and landscape. The main results are summed up as follows: Firstly, this study shows that post-productivist villages are characterized by non-agriculturalization, multi-functionality, ecologicalization and space commercialization. Secondly, in the past 30 years, the development of Mashan town from traditional village to rural industrialization then to eco-tourism resort island is also the process of gradually developing from a productivist village to a post-productivist countryside. Thirdly, with the wave of globalization, consumer culture is spreading in China. Key words: post-productivist countryside