1800—1945年长春市街道命名的文化政治阐释——基于葛兰西霸权理论的视角

20世纪80年代,西方文化地理学界对传统地名学进行了批判转向,地方命名中的文化政治过程成为研究核心。本文以2017年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城的长春市为例,在批判地名学的背景下,借鉴葛兰西的霸权理论,对1800—1945年间长春街道命名过程进行文化政治分析。研究发现：1931年九一八事变前,长春街道命名成为不同政权控制下各种力量争夺的战场,形成清政府控制的长春地方力量、俄国殖民者力量和日本殖民者力量分区控制下的街道名称,争夺加深了城市内部分异。1931年九一八事变后,长春沦为日本的殖民地,日本殖民者为隐藏其妄图永久占领东北并实现霸权统治的野心,在其划定规划的“实在国都事业区域”进行中式命名,却隐喻了明显的归顺色彩。

CULTURAL AND POLITICAL INTERPRETATION OF STREET NAMING IN CHANGCHUN DURING 1800 TO 1945: BASED ON GRAMSCI'S HEGEMONY THEORY

The academic circles of foreign culture and geography have made a critical reformulation towards the study of traditional toponymy since the 1980s, and the political process in place naming has become the core topic of research. In 2017, Changchun was listed as a historical and cultural city by the State Council, that further affirming its historical and cultural values. In order to correctly handle the relationship between urban construction and the protection of historical and cultural heritage, it is of great significance to dig deep into the historical and cultural connotations of the city. In the current study, the critical theory of toponymy was used for analyzing the street naming process of Changchun from the year 1800 to 1945. The main results are:1) Under the intervention of capitalist power, the naming of Changchun's streets presents the results of the combination of naming method, power and power source. 2) The intervention of power and the resistance of the people made the name of Changchun street a cultural battlefield for political competition. 3) After the "September 18th" incident, Japanese imperialism realized that the acquisition of leadership was not a simple conveyance of ideology. Overall, the current research is expected to provide a new perspective and new theoretical basis for the protection and planning of urban pattern in Changchun city.