里耶秦简牍所见郡县订补

《里耶秦简(贰)》新出现一些秦代郡县道,本文从中归纳出4个郡和34个县道,其中城父县属淮阳郡、镡成县属洞庭郡。简牍可见从秦都咸阳发文传送至南阳郡—南郡—洞庭郡,以及文书在内史和郡属各县道及县下乡里之间的传输路线和传送方式。里耶简牍还可以复原秦洞庭郡的全部属县,并可由此推论秦洞庭郡的治所先在新武陵县,后迁往临沅县,时间大约在秦始皇二十九年、三十年间。

Some Modifications and Additions of Prefectures and Counties Recorded on Liye Bamboo and Wood Slips of Qin Dynasty

In the second volume of Liye Qinjian (Liye bamboo and wood slips), new records of prefectures and counties in Qin Dynasty were discovered. We summarizes 4 prefectures and 34 counties based on this book, in which Chengfu county was in Huaiyang prefecture and Xincheng county was in Dongting prefecture. Texts on slips reveal the process of how documents were sent from Xianyang, the capital of Qin Dynasty, to Nanyang, Nan and Dongting prefectures in order, and their transmitting routes and methods within counties under Neishi (the vicinity of capital) and prefectures, and within townships under counties. From Liye slips, we can complete the list of all counties administrated by Dongting prefecture. Moreover, we can infer that the prefectural seat of Dongting prefecture was originally in Xinwuling county, and was then moved to Linyuan county during the 29th or 30th year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s reign.