论宋代士大夫贞淫观对妇女改嫁的影响及原因

宋代人的贞淫观较为宽泛，宋代士大夫身体力行反对妇女空守节义，宋代妇女改嫁极其普遍，涉及妇女各个阶层，宋代法律也允许妇女改嫁。另一方面理学家和统治者又极力想把封建枷锁套在妇女身上，反对妇女再嫁，但在当时实际上影响并不大。南宋以后直至元代，随着时间的推移和贞节观的进一步提倡，妇女再嫁才成为可耻的事。

The Influence of Scholar-Bureaucrats' View of Chastity & Carnality on Woman's Remarrying in the Song Dynasty

The view of chastity & carnality in the Song Dynasty was broad, the scholar-bureaucrats set an example personally to oppose the women's preserving moral integrity for nothing, so it is a general phenomenon for women to remarry at that time, which involved each estate of women from imperial to cuntryside. The law of the Song Dynasty also permitted the woman to remarry. However, the rationalistic Confucian philosophers and the rulers vigorously opposed the remarrying of women, though their influence was limited practically then. From Southern Song Dynasty onwards until the Yuan Dynasty, with the advocating of view of chasteness over time, the remarrying of women was regarded as a disgraceful behavior.