殷墟孝民屯遗址出土家猪的死亡年龄与相关问题研究

家猪是殷墟孝民屯遗址居民消费的主要肉食消费对象,本文对该地点出土家猪的死亡年龄结构、宰杀模式、畜产品开发与晚商城市的肉食供应等问题进行动物考古学的研究,认为当时人养猪的主要目的是为了获取肉产品,殷墟文化一、二期时孝民屯居民可能主要靠自己养猪获得猪肉,而殷墟文化二、四期时该地点居民日常食用的猪肉则很可能主要依赖外来供应。

A Study on Death Age of Domestic Pig Excavated from Xiaomintun Site of Yin Dynasty Ruins and Related Issues

Domestic pig is the predominant animal exploited as meat resource by populations at the Xiaomintun site of Anyang during late Shang period.This paper is a zooarchaeological study on the age structure,butchering pattern,and product exploitation of pigs recovered from this site as well as the meat provision in cities of late Shang.It suggests that pigs were raised mainly for meat product,and the local population probably acquired pork from self-raised pigs during first and second period of Yinxu Culture,where...