我国世界文化遗产的时空分布——兼论我国世界文化遗产的申报

世界文化遗产已经成为许多旅游目的地的核心吸引物。我国的世界文化遗产数量居于世界第三，主要分布在黄河、长江流域，从遗产项目入选的时间看呈突变型、渐变型和平稳型三阶段特征，入选项目以符合世界文化遗产遴选标准第Ⅱ项和第Ⅲ项的居多，且以佛教文化遗存为多。目前我国比较重视对线性文化遗产、工业遗产、文化景观等的保护。本文认为：下一步开展申报时，要重视目前还没有世界文化遗产的部分省市，以体现文化的权力与利益平衡；在竞争性和选择性语境中，要宽容地对待各种历史文化遗产。

The Temporal and Spatial Distribution of World Cutural Heritages in China:and Study on the World Cultural Heritage Application in China

World cuhurla heritages have been the key attractions for many tourist destinations. The number of world cultural heritages in China has ranked the third place in the world. They are located in Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, which experience three phases named as irregular change phase, regular change phase and steady growth phase from their applying time for heritage. The listed heritages mostly meet with the second and third criteria and are dominated by Buddist cultural relics. Route, industrial, and cultural heritages have attracted the protection of the government. The author points out that those provinces who don＇ t have any cultural heritages should be paid more attention in application so that balance of power and interest could be achieved.