丰镐地区西周墓葬分期研究

目次一典型陶器的型式划分二各类陶器的器形演变特点三层位学依据四墓葬分期五陶器特征的历时性考察六各期年代的推定七结语丰镐地区自二十世纪五十年代以来,已经发掘了一千余座西周墓葬。以往学者对丰镐地区的西周墓葬进行了一系列分期研究〔1〕,但是这些分期意见均是从局部资料入手,对于墓葬中出土的陶罐、陶瓿的演变规律并没有深入分析,对鬲、簋、豆、盂的变化趋势研究也比较粗略,细部变化特点还未深究,各个器类的型式划分缺乏统一全面的分析,因而丰镐地区目前尚未有一

THE PERIODIZATION STUDY OF THE WESTERN ZHOU TOMBS IN THE FENG-HAO AREA

Up to now,over 1000 Western Zhou tombs have been excavated in the Feng-Hao Area.In the past,the researches on these tombs were all focused on some parts or some aspects of them and a comprehensive and systematic periodization research has not been done to date.Using all of the published data of the Western Zhou tombs excavated in the Feng-Hao Area as the research subjects,systematically trimming the types,quantities and assemblages of the potteries unearthed from these tombs,and analyzing the representative ones of them by typological methods with the references of the stratigraphical relations and the coexistence of the potteries in the tombs,this paper dates the Western Zhou tombs excavated in Feng-Hao Area yielding representative potteries into six phases: Phase Ⅰ corresponds to the early stage of the early Western Zhou Dynasty,which is the reigns of King Wu,King Cheng and the early period of the reign of King Kang.Phase Ⅱ corresponds to the later stage of the early Western Zhou Dynasty,which is roughly the later period of the reign of King Kang and the reign of King Zhao.Phase Ⅲ corresponds to the early stage of the mid Western Zhou Dynasty,which is roughly the reign of King Mu.Phase Ⅳ corresponds to the later stage of mid Western Zhou Dynasty,which is roughly the reigns of Kings Gong,Yì,Xiao and Yí.Phase Ⅴ corresponds to the early stage of the late Western Zhou Dynasty,which is roughly the reign of King Li and the Gonghe Regency.Phase Ⅵ corresponds to the later stage of the late Western Zhou Dynasty,which is roughly the reigns of Kings Xuan and You.This six-phase periodization basically reflected the evolution sequence of the potteries unearthed from the Western Zhou tombs in Feng-Hao Area.The researches of this paper on the periodization and chronology of the Western Zhou tombs in Feng-Hao Area are the syntheses and refinement of the previous researches,which are helpful references for the establishment of the chronological horizon of the Western Zhou culture especially that of the potteries,and the chronological researches on the Western Zhou remains in other regions.This paper not only systematically summarized the typological evolutions of the potteries but also finely researched the changes of the decorative patterns of the potteries,the increasing and decreasing of the quantities of the different types of the potteries,the evolution rhythms of the potteries and the changes of the pottery assemblages in the tombs,all of which are favorable for the comprehensive understanding to the general features of the Western Zhou potteries in the Feng-Hao Area.