济南运署街汉代铁工场遗址的相关问题探讨

为探讨济南运署街汉代铁工场遗址的性质和冶炼技术,应用X-射线荧光、X-射线衍射、热膨胀测温等方法,对遗址出土的部分遗物进行了相关分析。结合出土实物和测试结果,可以推断运署街遗址是汉代一处兼有冶炼和铸造的铁作坊。陶范、耐火砖、铁渣及矿石原料等冶铸遗物的分析指出,当时的矿石分选、加工、冶炼、铸造技术已经十分成熟,在一定程度上反映了汉代冶铁业的工艺水平。

Disscussion of Han Dynasty smelting relics of the Yunshujie Site, Jinan City

In order to understand the properties of the materials and smelting techniques used, Han Dynasty smelting relics from Yushujie, Jinan, were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and dilatometery (DIL) were used to analyze some objects excavated from the site. From this analysis, it can be deduced that the Yushujie site was an iron workshop capable of both smelting and casting during the Han Dynasty. By analysis of the smelting artifacts left, including clay molds, fire-resistant bricks, iron slag and mineral ore materials, it can be concluded that the selection of ore and ore manufacturing, melting and casting techniques had already been very well-developed at that time, and is indicative of the level of iron smelting technology during the Han Dynasty.