缓解发达地区省内区域经济差距的区域政策研究——以广东省为例

本文首先报告了作者对1990!2004年广东省区域经济差距的变动趋势和影响因素的前期研究,发现广东省内总体区域差距基本呈明显上升趋势,其中,三大地带间差距和珠江三角洲内部差距、第二产业差距和第三产业差距对全省总体差距的影响最大。文章继而详细论述了在市场经济条件下缓解广东省内日益扩大的区域差距的基本思路。在此基础上,本文给出了缩小广东省区域经济差距的区域政策建议。

STUDY ON THE REGIONAL POLICIES ON SHORTENING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

This paper firstly reports the evolution tendency and factor decomposition of the regional economic disparities from 1990 to 2004 in Guangdong province.It finds that the general disparity of the whole province has been enlarged obviously,but the interregional disparity between three areas and intraregional disparity in the Pearl River Delta,the intra-sectional disparity of secondary industry and that of tertiary industry,have influenced the general disparity at most. Based on the conclusion above,the paper then discusses some fundamental ways for reducing the increasing enlarged regional disparities of Guangdong in a market economy,which includes such aspects as policy principle,executive route,industrial strategy and spatial strategy. At last,the article puts forth a series of policy suggestions for shortening the regional economic disparities in this province,such as spatial diversion of regional preferential policies,declination of public investment,regional economic collaboration,reformation of household institutes,migrate people to job and migrate job to people,etc.