洛阳孟津天皇岭西汉墓(M26、M27)发掘简报

2011年10~12月,洛阳市文物考古研究院在河南省洛阳市孟津区平乐镇天皇岭村南进行了考古勘探和发掘。共清理西汉墓24座、东汉墓7座、唐墓2座,其中两座西汉墓(编号M26、M27)保存较好。两墓均为单室土洞墓,置双棺,出土陶器、陶模型明器、釉陶器、铜器等。M26出土的陶井,井栏四壁模印图案,较为精美;两墓出土的清白镜和昭明镜具有西汉晚期的典型风格。洛阳地区的西汉墓葬多位于今洛阳市区周边,其他区域所见西汉墓葬材料较少,本次发掘有助于全面了解洛阳地区西汉墓的分布情况。

The Excavation of Tianhuangling Tombs M26 and M27 of the Western Han Dynasty in Mengjin District,Luoyang

From October to December 2011, to cooperate with the construction project, the Luoyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological exploration and excavation in the south of Tianhuangling Village, Pingle Town, Mengjin District, Luoyang City. They cleaned 24 Western Han tombs, 7 Eastern Han tombs, and 2 Tang tombs, of which two Western Han tombs( M26, M27)are well-preserved, each is a single-chamber earthen cave tomb with two coffins and grave goods including potteries, pottery models, glazed potteries, and bronzes, etc. The pottery well unearthed from M26 has exquisite moulded patterns on the well fence walls;the Qingbai mirror and Zhaoming mirror unearthed from the two tombs embrace the typical style of the late Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang’ s Western Han tombs are primarily located around the urban area of today’ s Luoyang city and rarely found elsewhere. This excavation will help to fully understand the distribution of Western Han tombs in the Luoyang area.