利用同墓葬出土泥芯、陶器示踪青同器铸造地初探 一以湖北襄樊部分东周墓为例

为研究出土墓葬青铜器铸造地，利用X射线荧光光谱法对湖北襄樊的余岗、沈岗、团山、陈坡四处墓地出土的部分青铜器泥芯、陶片进行测试分析，试验结果与山西侯马、武汉盘龙城遗址进行比较分析。对比研究显示，襄樊地区泥芯与当地墓土、陶片在常量元素上具有高度一致性，而与黄河流域的侯马和长江中下游的盘龙城有明显区别，说明襄樊地区这部分铜器应为本地铸造，暗示江汉流域存在自己特有文化。本项研究工作首次尝试利用同墓葬陶器化学成分探索青铜器铸造地，是泥芯研究青铜器铸造地的重要补充，泥芯和陶器相互配合，为青铜器铸造地研究提供了一种新思路。

Primary exploration on tracing the sites of bronze casting through clay and pottery from the same tomb-illustrated by some East Zhou Dynasty tombs in Xiangfan, Hubei

To identify the sites where excavated bronzes were cast, clay cores and pottery fragments found with bronze vessels from four tombs in Yugang, Shengang, Tuanshan, Chenpo in Xiangfan area of Hubei Province were analyzed by X ~ Ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Analytical results were compared with those from the Houma site in Shanxi and Panlongcheng site in Wuhan. The research indicated that the clay cores of Xiangfan have major chemical compositions similar to those of the pottery fragments and local tomb soil. But these compositions are obviously dif- ferent from those of the Houma site ( Yellow River drainage area) and Panlongcheng site ( Yangzi River drainage ar- ea) . This research indicated that some of the bronzes in Xiangfan were made locally and that the Jianghan drainage area might have its own culture. This is the first time that the chemical compositions of pottery from the same tomb. where bronzed were found,were used to trace the sites of casting of bronzes. This provides supplementary informa- tion for identifying the bronze casting sites from clay cores. Combination of information provided by clay cores and pottery represents a new way to identify bronze casting sites.