社会主义时期毛泽东的两大探索

毛泽东在探讨斯大林犯错误的原因和教训时,特别强调我们从中获得的最重要教益是要独立自主,并提出要进行马列主义的基本原理同中国实际第二次结合的重要思想。第二次结合的内涵是毛泽东在社会主义时期进行的两大探索:一是以苏为鉴,走出一条自己的建设道路;二是力图找到一条能够保证党和人民政权纯洁性的有效途径,即如何坚持七届二中全会确定的反腐蚀的方针和防止“和平演变”的问题。这两大探索几乎是同步开始的,都是围绕着如何建设、完善和发展社会主义这一历史主题展开的。尽管他为此所提出的理论观点并不都是成熟和完善的,在探索中也有过严重失误,但他对这两大探索所进行的战略思考具有长远的理论和现实的指导意义。

Two Major Explorations by MAO Ze-dong During the Socialist Period

MAO Ze-dong drew the conclusion from delving into the causes and lessons of Stalin's mistakes that we must attach special importance to independence and self-reliance and raised the important idea of the second combination of the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism with the practice in China. The second combination implies the two major explorations during the socialist period:One was to blaze a trail of our own in socialist construction, using the Soviet Union as a mirror. The other was how to effectively guarantee the purity of the Party and the people's political power,i.e. , how to adhere to the principle of anti-corruption as laid down at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC and how to prevent peaceful evolution. The two explorations started almost simultaneously, both unfolded around the historical theme of how to build,improve and develop socialism.